Bear
n
♦
the
1 the English name for either Ursa Major (Great Bear) or Ursa Minor (Little Bear)
2 an informal name for →
Russia
ant bear
n another name for →
aardvark
bear [1]
vb , bears, bearing, bore, borne mainly tr
1 to support or hold up; sustain
2 to bring or convey
to bear gifts
3 to take, accept, or assume the responsibility of
to bear an expense
4 past participle born in passive use except when foll by: by to give birth to
to bear children
5 also intr to produce by or as if by natural growth
to bear fruit
6 to tolerate or endure
she couldn't bear him
7 to admit of; sustain
his story does not bear scrutiny
8 to hold in the conscious mind or in one's feelings
to bear a grudge, I'll bear that idea in mind
9 to show or be marked with
he still bears the scars
10 to transmit or spread
to bear gossip
11 to render or supply (esp. in the phrase bear witness)
12 to conduct or manage (oneself, the body, etc.)
she bore her head high
13 to have, be, or stand in (relation or comparison)
his account bears no relation to the facts
14 intr to move, be located, or lie in a specified direction
the way bears east
15 to have by right; be entitled to (esp. in the phrase bear title)
16 ♦
bear a hand to give assistance
17 ♦
bring to bear to bring into operation or effect
he brought his knowledge to bear on the situation See also →
bear down →
bear off →
bear on →
bear out →
bear up →
bear with →
born
(Old English beran; related to Old Norse bera, Old High German beran to carry, Latin ferre, Greek pherein to bear, Sanskrit bharati he carries)
bear [2]
n pl , bears, bear
1 any plantigrade mammal of the family Ursidae: order Carnivora (carnivores). Bears are typically massive omnivorous animals with a large head, a long shaggy coat, and strong claws
See also →
black bear →
brown bear →
polar bear
Related adj →
ursine
2 any of various bearlike animals, such as the koala and the ant bear
3 a clumsy, churlish, or ill-mannered person
a a speculator who sells in anticipation of falling prices to make a profit on repurchase
b (as modifier)
a bear market Compare →
bull 1 →
5
vb , bears, bearing, beared
6 tr to lower or attempt to lower the price or prices of (a stock market or a security) by speculative selling
(Old English bera; related to Old Norse bjorn, Old High German bero)
bear-baiting
n (formerly) an entertainment in which dogs attacked and enraged a chained bear
bear down
vb intr, adv; often foll by: on or upon
2 to approach in a determined or threatening manner
3 (of a vessel) to make an approach (to another vessel, obstacle, etc.) from windward
4 (of a woman during childbirth) to exert a voluntary muscular pressure to assist delivery
bear garden
n
1 (formerly) a place where bears were exhibited and where bear-baiting took place
2 a place or scene of tumult and disorder
bear hug
n
1 a wrestling hold in which the arms are locked tightly round an opponent's chest and arms
2 any similar tight embrace
3 (Commerce) an approach to the board of one company by another to indicate that an offer is to be made for their shares
bear off
vb adv (Nautical) (of a vessel) to avoid hitting an obstacle, another vessel, etc., by swerving onto a different course
bear on
vb intr, prep
1 to be relevant to; relate to
2 to be burdensome to or afflict
his misdeeds bore heavily on his conscience
bear out
vb tr, adv to show to be true or truthful; confirm
the witness will bear me out
bear raid
n an attempt to force down the price of a security or commodity by sustained selling
bear's-breech , bear's-breeches
n a widely cultivated S European acanthus plant, Acanthus mollis, having whitish purple-veined flowers
bear's-ear
n another name for →
auricula →
1
bear's-foot
n either of two Eurasian hellebore plants, Helleborus foetidus or H. viridis, having leaves shaped like the foot and claws of a bear
bear up
vb intr, adv to endure cheerfully
bear with
vb intr, prep to be patient with
bear with me while I tell you my story
black bear
n
1 ♦
American black bear a bear, Euarctos (or Ursus) americanus, inhabiting forests of North America. It is smaller and less ferocious than the brown bear
2 ♦
Asiatic black bear a bear, Selenarctos thibetanus, of central and E Asia, whose coat is black with a pale V-shaped mark on the chest
brown bear
n a large ferocious brownish bear, Ursus arctos, inhabiting temperate forests of North America, Europe, and Asia
See also →
grizzly bear →
Kodiak bear
cinnamon bear
n a reddish-brown variety of the American black bear
See →
black bear →
1
Great Bear
n the. the English name for →
Ursa Major
Great Bear Lake
n a lake in NW Canada, in the Northwest Territories: the largest freshwater lake entirely in Canada; drained by the Great Bear River, which flows to the Mackenzie River. Area: 31792 sq. km (12275 sq. miles)
grizzly bear
n a variety of the brown bear, Ursus arctos horribilis, formerly widespread in W North America; its brown fur has cream or white hair tips on the back, giving a grizzled appearance, (Often shortened to)
grizzly
honey bear
n another name for →
kinkajou →
1 →
sun bear
Kodiak bear , Kodiak
n a large variety of the brown bear, Ursus arctos, inhabiting the west coast of Alaska and neighbouring islands, esp. Kodiak
Little Bear
n the. the English name for →
Ursa Minor
native bear
n an Austral. name for →
koala
polar bear
n a white carnivorous bear, Thalarctos maritimus, of coastal regions of the North Pole
sloth bear
n a bear, Melursus ursinus, of forests of S India and Sri Lanka, having a shaggy coat and an elongated snout specialized for feeding on termites
sun bear
n a small bear, Helarctos malayanus, of tropical forests in S and SE Asia, having a black coat and a yellowish snout and feeding mostly on honey and insects, (Also called)
honey bear
teddy bear
n a stuffed toy bear made from soft or fluffy material, (Often shortened to)
teddy
(C20: from Teddy, from Theodore, after Theodore Roosevelt, who was well known as a hunter of bears)
water bear
n another name for a →
tardigrade
white bear
n another name for →
polar bear
woolly bear
n the caterpillar of any of various tiger moths, esp. Arctia caja of Europe and Isia isabella of North America, having a dense covering of soft hairs