East
n
♦
the
1 the continent of Asia regarded as culturally distinct from Europe and the West; the Orient
2 the countries under Communist rule and formerly under Communist rule, lying mainly in the E hemisphere
Compare →
West 1 →
2
a the area north of the Ohio and east of the Mississippi
b the area north of Maryland and east of the Alleghenies
adj
a of or denoting the eastern part of a specified country, area, etc.
b (as part of a name) East Sussex ♦
Eastern adj
Bath and North East Somerset
n a unitary authority in SW England, in Somerset; formerly (1974--96) part of the county of Avon. Pop.: 158692 (1996). Area: 351 sq. km (136 sq. miles)
British East Africa
n the former British possessions of Uganda, Kenya, Tanganyika, and Zanzibar, before their independence in the 1960s
Dutch East Indies
n the. a former name (1798--1945) of →
Indonesia (Also called)
Netherlands East Indies
east
n
1 one of the four cardinal points of the compass, 90° clockwise from north and 180° from west
2 the direction along a parallel towards the sunrise, at 90° to north; the direction of the earth's rotation
3 ♦
the east often cap any area lying in or towards the east
Related adj →
oriental
4 (Cards) usually cap the player or position at the table corresponding to east on the compass
adj
5 situated in, moving towards, or facing the east
6 (esp. of the wind) from the east
adv
7 in, to, or towards the east
8 Archaic (of the wind) from the east, (Symbol)
E
(Old English east; related to Old High German ostar to the east, Old Norse austr, Latin aurora dawn, Greek eos, Sanskrit usas dawn, morning)
East Africa
n a region of Africa comprising Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania
♦
East African adj, n
East African Community
n an association established in 1967 by Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania to promote closer economic and social ties between member states: dissolved in 1977
East Anglia
n
1 a region of E England south of the Wash: consists of Norfolk and Suffolk, and parts of Essex and Cambridgeshire
2 an Anglo-Saxon kingdom that consisted of Norfolk and Suffolk in the 6th century a.d.; became a dependency of Mercia in the 8th century
♦
East Anglian adj, n
East Ayrshire
n a council area of SW Scotland, comprising the E part of the historical county of Ayrshire: part of Strathclyde region from 1975 to 1996: chiefly agricultural. Administrative centre: Kilmarnock. Pop.: 123820 (1996 est.). Area: 1252 sq. km (483 sq. miles)
East Bengal
n the part of the former Indian province of Bengal assigned to Pakistan in 1947 (now Bangladesh)
♦
East Bengali adj, n
East Berlin
n (formerly) the part of Berlin under East German control
♦
East Berliner n
east by north
n
1 one point on the compass north of east, 78° 45<minute> clockwise from north
adj
adv
2 in, from, or towards this direction
east by south
n
1 one point on the compass south of east, 101° 15<minute> clockwise from north
adj
adv
2 in, from, or towards this direction
East Cape
n
1 the easternmost point of New Guinea, on Milne Bay
2 the easternmost point of New Zealand, on North Island
3 the former name for Cape →
Dezhnev
East China Sea
n part of the N Pacific, between the E coast of China and the Ryukyu Islands
east coast fever
n a disease of cattle, endemic in east and central Africa, caused by a parasite, Theileria parva, that is carried by ticks
East Dunbartonshire
n a council area of central Scotland to the N of Glasgow: part of Strathclyde region from 1975 until 1996: mainly agricultural and residential. Administrative centre: Kirkintilloch. Pop.: 110220 (1996 est.). Area: 172 sq. km (66 sq. miles)
East End
n the. a densely populated part of E London containing former industrial and dock areas
♦
East Ender n
East Flanders
n a province of W Belgium: low-lying, with reclaimed land in the northeast: textile industries. Capital: Ghent. Pop.: 1351777 (1996 est.). Area: 2979 sq. km (1150 sq. miles)
East Germanic
n a subbranch of the Germanic languages: now extinct. The only member of which records survive is Gothic
East Germany
n a former republic in N central Europe: established in 1949 and declared a sovereign state by the Soviet Union in 1954; Communist regime replaced by a multiparty democracy in 1989; reunited with West Germany in 1990, (Official name)
German Democratic Republic (Abbrevs.)
DDR, GDR See also →
Germany
♦
East German adj, n
East India Company
n
1 the company chartered in 1600 by the British government to trade in the East Indies: after being driven out by the Dutch it developed trade with India until the Indian Mutiny (1857), when the Crown took over the administration: the company was dissolved in 1874
2 any similar trading company, such as any of those founded by the Dutch, French, and Danes in the 17th and 18th centuries
East Indian
n
1 (Caribbean) an immigrant to the countries of the Caribbean (West Indies) who is of Indian origin; an Asian West Indian
adj
2 (U.S. and Canadian) of, relating to, or originating in the East Indies
East Indies
pl n
♦
the
1 the Malay Archipelago, including or excluding the Philippines
East Kilbride
n a town in W Scotland, in South Lanarkshire near Glasgow: designated a new town in 1947. Pop.: 70422 (1991)
East London
n a port in S South Africa, in S Eastern Cape province. Pop.: 102325 (1991)
East Lothian
n a council area and historical county of E central Scotland, on the Firth of Forth and the North Sea: part of Lothian region from 1975 to 1996: chiefly agricultural. Administrative centre: Haddington. Pop.: 85640 (1996 est.). Area: 678 sq. km (262 sq. miles)
east-northeast
n
1 the point on the compass or the direction midway between northeast and east, 67° 30<minute> clockwise from north
adj
adv
2 in, from, or towards this direction, (Symbol)
ENE
East Pakistan
n the former name (until 1971) of →
Bangladesh
♦
East Pakistani adj, n
East Prussia
n a former province of NE Germany on the Baltic Sea: separated in 1919 from the rest of Germany by the Polish Corridor and Danzig: in 1945 Poland received the south part, the Soviet Union the north, (German name)
Ostpreussen
♦
East Prussian adj, n
East Renfrewshire
n a council area of W central Scotland, comprising part of the historical county of Renfrewshire; part of Strathclyde region from 1975 to 1996: chiefly agricultural and residential. Administrative centre: Giffnock. Pop.: 86780 (1996 est.). Area: 173 sq. km (67 sq. miles)
East Riding of Yorkshire
n a county of NE England, a historical division of Yorkshire on the North Sea and the Humber estuary: became part of Humberside in 1974; reinstated as an independent unitary authority in 1996, with a separate authority for Kingston upon Hull: chiefly agricultural and low-lying, with various industries in Hull. Administrative centre: Beverley. Pop. (including Hull): 595440 (1996 est.). Area (including Hull): 1819 sq. km (704 sq. miles)
east-southeast
n
1 the point on the compass or the direction midway between east and southeast, 112° 30<minute> clockwise from north
adj
adv
2 in, from, or towards this direction, (Symbol)
ESE
East Sussex
n a county of SE England comprising part of the former county of Sussex: mainly undulating agricultural land, with the South Downs and seaside resorts in the south: Brighton and Hove became an independent unitary authority in 1997 but is part of the geographical and ceremonial county. Administrative centre: Lewes. Pop. (including Brighton and Hove): 726500 (1994 est.). Area (including Brighton and Hove): 1795 sq. km (693 sq. miles)
East Timor
n See →
Portuguese Timor
Far East
n the. the countries of E Asia, usually including China, Japan, North and South Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines: sometimes extended to include all territories east of Afghanistan
♦
Far Eastern adj
German East Africa
n a former German territory in E Africa, consisting of Tanganyika and Ruanda-Urundi: divided in 1919 between Great Britain and Belgium; now in Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi
Griqualand East
n an area of central South Africa: settled in 1861 by Griquas led by Adam Kok III; annexed to the Cape Colony in 1879; part of the Transkei in 1903--94. Chief town: Kokstad. Area: 17100 sq. km (6602 sq. miles)
Italian East Africa
n a former Italian territory in E Africa, formed in 1936 from the possessions of Eritrea, Italian Somaliland, and Ethiopia: taken by British forces in 1941
Middle East
n
1 (loosely) the area around the E Mediterranean, esp. Israel and the Arab countries from Turkey to North Africa and eastwards to Iran
2 (formerly) the area extending from the Tigris and Euphrates to Myanmar
♦
Middle Eastern adj
Near East
n
1 another term for the →
Middle East
2 (formerly) the Balkan States and the area of the Ottoman Empire
Netherlands East Indies
pl n the. a former name (1798--1945) for →
Indonesia
north by east
n
1 one point on the compass east of north, 11° 15<minute> clockwise from north
adj
adv
2 in, from, or towards this direction
northeast by east
n
1 one point on the compass east of northeast, 56° 15<minute> clockwise from north
adj
adv
2 in, from, or towards this direction
North East Frontier Agency
n the former name (until 1972) of →
Arunachal Pradesh
North East Lincolnshire
n a unitary authority in NE England, in Lincolnshire: formerly (1974--96) part of the county of Humberside. Pop.: 164000 (1996 est.). Area: 192 sq. km (74 sq. miles)
Portuguese East Africa
n a former name (until 1975) of →
Mozambique
south by east
n
1 one point on the compass east of south; 168° 45<minute> clockwise from north
adj
adv
2 in, from, or towards this direction
southeast by east
n
1 one point on the compass north of southeast; 123° 45<minute> clockwise from north
adj
adv
2 in, from, or towards this direction